Pollinator Post 5/3/23

Between rain showers, as the sun peeks through the clouds, I go for a short walk around the neighborhood.

This Hot Lips Sage, Salvia microphylla ‘hot lips’ in my neighbor’s garden is aglow with red-and-white flowers. This non-native ornamental is popular in suburban gardens, providing a rich source of nectar for hummingbirds as well as some bees.

I stop to admire the whimsical bicolor flowers and notice a large bee perched quietly at the base of a spent flower. It is a male Foothill Carpenter Bee, Xylocopa tabaniformis ssp. orpifex (family Apidae), stealing nectar through the back door! I follow him with the video camera as he goes from one flower to the next, almost always landing near the base of the flowers and cutting a slit through the corolla just above the calyx. Then he spends some time drinking nectar through the slit. This is classic bee behavior referred to as “nectar robbing”. Without entering the flower through the front of the corolla, and coming into contact with the reproductive parts of the flower, the bee is not providing any pollination services. Large and short-tongued, Carpenter Bees are notorious for engaging in this type of shenanigan. What’s a bee to do when you can’t reach the nectar the proper way? I applaud him for his creativity. The females of this species are all black and lack the yellow facial marking. Watch for this amusing behavior on our native Salvias and Penstemons as well.
